Manufactured Homes vs. Modular Homes: Understanding Differences for Home Loan Financing

Many wonder what the difference is between asite in largely complete form as multiple modules and
manufactured home and a modular home becauseplaced by crane on conventional basement or crawl
both may be placed in a land-leased community or onspace foundations. The design and construction of
private property. The differences are in how it ismodular homes are regulated entirely by state and
assembled and erected on the site as well as thelocal building codes similar or identical to those that
building codes each must follow.apply to site-built homes. Modular homes account for
Manufactured homes, formerly called mobile homes orabout 3 percent of all homes built annually in the
trailers, are constructed with a permanent chassiscountry or about 42,000 homes in 2004, according to
designed for over-the-road transportation andthe National Association of Home Builders (NAHB).
delivered to the home in one or more sectionsThere generally is more difficulty in financing
according to the National Manufactured Homemanufactured homes than modular homes and they
Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974can also be more difficult to refinance due to their
enforced by the Department of Housing and Urbanoriginally being classified as "vehicles" and suffering
Development (HUD). This is why they are also calledsimilar property depreciation as automobiles and
HUD-Code homes.because many manufactured homes are on leased
HUD regulates the home's design and construction,land. However, if you also own the land on which the
strength and durability, transportability, fire resistance,manufactured home is built, and the home is immobile,
energy efficiency and quality control. It also sets toughgetting manufactured home loans and refinancing is
performance standards for heating, plumbing,generally easier. Modular home financing, on the other
air-conditioning, thermal and electrical systems.hand, are treated in the same way as site built homes.
Manufactured homes are popular in the southeast andWith more people turning to manufactured and
southwest, as well as in rural areas on private landmodular homes as low-cost housing solutions, it is
with minimal land use restrictions.getting easier all the time to find the right manufactured
Modular homes, sometimes known as stateor modular home lender.
pre-manufactured homes, are delivered to the building