| One of the greatest challenges any leader has in | | | | projects to link the present with a better future they |
| regard to team development is the clarifying of a | | | | have seen."7 |
| vision. Without a clear vision the leader is crippled in | | | | Bob Dale adds to the definition and purpose of a |
| his or her ability to develop a team concept. Vision | | | | leader and his/her vision when he writes: |
| and team development is an evolutionary process. | | | | "The first task of the leader . . . is to focus the group's |
| According to Wellin, Byham, and Wilson: | | | | vision. Leaders help followers become more |
| "In an empowered organization, the best guidance | | | | conscious of their own needs, values, self-definition, |
| comes from the team's understanding of the | | | | and purposes. Leaders serve their followers instead of |
| organization's vision and values. It cannot come from | | | | the other way around. The act of consciousness |
| the rules or books of procedure; that is not | | | | raising calls for an unusual level of self-differentiation on |
| empowerment. No book of procedures can answer | | | | the part of the leaders."8 |
| all the questions that arise, and manuals are quickly | | | | The vision of the leader along with his values provides |
| outdated. This vision of the organization tells the | | | | what Dale says is the rudder that "keeps their |
| team in which direction the organization is going and | | | | emotional and spiritual ships steady and on course."9 |
| what it plans to accomplish. The organization's values | | | | Samuel Culber says, "Our commitment to the goals |
| tell the team how to accomplish the vision. Values | | | | of the organization for which we work exceeds the |
| are the subtle control mechanisms that informally | | | | money we receive for our efforts. We are |
| sanction or prohibit behavior."1 | | | | committed to our jobs because of the opportunities |
| The first goal of a team leader is the establishment of | | | | that they provide us to do something personally |
| a team vision. Burt Nanus argues, "A vision is a | | | | meaningful with our lives."10 |
| realistic, credible, attractive future for an organization.2 | | | | The goal of a visionary is to aim above and beyond |
| A "vision" for any organization involves attempting to | | | | compensation. The treasure of the visionary is the |
| define a distinct future. From the sharing of a unified | | | | fruit of the task, not how much the job pays. A |
| vision must come a clear definition of what "vision" will | | | | common and shared vision unites any team. |
| create for an organization. Burt Nanus gives a clear | | | | Attempting to develop a team without a unifying vision |
| and concise definition: "A vision is only an idea or an | | | | is difficult if not impossible. Team leadership calls |
| image of a more desirable future for the organization, | | | | upon the leader to set the standard for the team. In |
| but the right vision is an idea so energizing that it in | | | | short, a leader's success in establishing a team-based |
| effect jump-starts the future by calling forth skills, | | | | organization will demand a high level of commitment to |
| talents, and resources to make it happen."3 | | | | both work and co-workers.11 |
| In support of his definition of vision Nanus give four | | | | |
| accommodating foundational statements: | | | | 1. Richard S. Wellins, William C. Byham, and Heanne |
| 1. The right vision attracts commitment | | | | M. Wilson, Empowered Change (San Francisco: |
| and energizes people. | | | | Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1991), 78. |
| 2. The right vision creates meaning in | | | | 2. Burt Nanus, Visionary Leadership (San Francisco: |
| workers' lives. | | | | Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1992), 8. |
| 3. The right vision establishes a standard | | | | 3. Ibid. |
| of excellence. | | | | 4. Ibid., 15-19. |
| 4. The right vision bridges the present and | | | | 5. Wellins, Byham, and Wilson, Empowered Change, |
| future.4 | | | | 93. |
| | | | | 6. Reggie McNeal, Revolution in Leadership (Nashville: |
| To build upon a vision, those who are in leadership | | | | Abingdon Press, 1998), 82. |
| must entrust the development of that vision to | | | | 7. Ibid. |
| others. The "how-to's" of a vision must be released | | | | 8. Bob Dale, Good News from Great Leaders (New |
| by the visionary to others for successful | | | | York: The Alban Institute, 1992), 7. |
| accomplishment of the vision.5 | | | | 9. Ibid. |
| According to Reggie McNeal, a true leader leads "from | | | | 10. Samuel A. Culbert, The Organization Trap and |
| the future."6 Vision, in other words, is the domain of | | | | How to Get out of It (New York: Basic Books, 1974), |
| leadership. The visionary does not live in the past but | | | | 152. |
| rather seeks to create a new future. Thus, McNeal | | | | 11. Susan Albers Morman, Susan G. Cohen, and Allen |
| observes that a true visionary is one who does not | | | | M. Mohrman, Jr., Designing Team-Based Organizations |
| accept the present as the final conclusion but is rather | | | | (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1995), 359. |
| "drawing up plans and supervising bridge-building | | | | |